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João Coutinho-class corvette
The ''João Coutinho''-class corvettes were a series of corvettes built for the Portuguese Navy for service in Portugal's African colonies. The corvettes were designed in Portugal by naval engineer Rogério de Oliveira, but the urgent need of their services in the Portuguese Colonial War meant that the construction of the ships was assigned to foreign shipyards. Six ships were built; the first three ships were built by Blohm + Voss and the remaining three by ''Empresa Nacional Bazán''. The ships were launched in 1970 and 1971.〔 (Portuguese text)〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.marinha.pt/PT/amarinha/meiosoperacionais/superficie/classejoaocoutinho/Pages/ClasseJoaoCoutinho.aspx ) (Portuguese text)〕
From 1970 until the end of the conflict in 1975, the corvettes were used for patrol and fire-support missions in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea and Cape Verde. After the African colonies gained their independence, the corvettes were assigned to patrol duties in Portuguese territorial waters.〔〔
The ''João Coutinho'' class served as the basis for several other designs: ''Baptista de Andrade''-class corvettes〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.marinha.pt/PT/amarinha/meiosoperacionais/superficie/baptistadeandrade/Pages/classebaptistaandrade.aspx ) (Portuguese text)〕 (Portugal), ''Descubierta''-class corvettes (Spain, Egypt and Morocco), ''Espora''-class (MEKO 140) corvettes〔 (Spanish text. Copy in Internet Archive cache)〕 (Argentina) and ''D'Estienne d'Orves''-class (A-69) avisos〔(A Corveta Portuguesa dos anos 70, Operacional: 2009 )〕 (France, Argentina and Turkey) .
==Ships==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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